Exploring Furness Abbey: 10 Detailed Facts About Cumbria’s Medieval Marvel

1. Founded in 1123

Furness Abbey was established by Stephen, Count of Boulogne, who later became King Stephen of England. The monks originally came from Tulketh Abbey near Preston and were part of the Savigniac order before joining the Cistercian order in 1147. The abbey’s founding marked the start of a major religious institution that played a key role in the spiritual and economic life of northern England for centuries.

2. One of England’s richest abbeys

Thanks to vast landholdings across the Furness Peninsula, parts of Lancashire, Cumbria, and even the Isle of Man, Furness Abbey was extremely wealthy. Its wealth came from farming, fishing, milling, and particularly mining and ironworking. The abbey controlled natural resources and used them effectively, which made it one of the most powerful monasteries in the region.

3. Architectural marvel in Gothic style

The abbey’s ruins reveal Gothic architectural features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These elements allowed for taller, more light-filled buildings. Although only ruins remain, the scale and craftsmanship still impress visitors today, showing the abbey’s former grandeur and importance.

4. Dissolved in 1537

During Henry VIII’s reign, the Dissolution of the Monasteries led to the closure of Furness Abbey. Its lands and treasures were confiscated by the Crown. Many buildings were stripped for building materials, and the abbey fell into ruin. This event marked the end of the abbey’s religious role but began its history as a heritage site.

5. The monks were industrial pioneers

Beyond religious duties, the monks at Furness Abbey operated ironworks, forges, and mines. This made the abbey an early center of industry and contributed to the economic development of the area. Their work helped lay the foundations for Cumbria’s later industrial growth.

6. Hosted royalty

Furness Abbey was a significant political and social hub. Notably, King Edward I stayed at the abbey during his Scottish campaigns in the late 13th century. This royal patronage emphasized the abbey’s importance as a secure and prestigious location.

7. The abbey served as a noble burial site

The abbey church was the final resting place for many local nobles and abbots, making it a key spiritual center. Their tombs and effigies signified their wealth and power, attracting pilgrims and affirming the abbey’s social status.

8. Today, managed by English Heritage

English Heritage maintains the site and facilitates public access. Visitors can explore the ruins, enjoy the visitor center with exhibitions, and learn about medieval monastic life. The site also provides picnic areas, accessible pathways, and guided tours to enhance the experience.

9. Furness Abbey features a reconstructed medieval night stair

This unique feature shows how monks used a stairway to descend from their dormitory to the church for night prayers, illustrating the disciplined daily routines of monastic life. It’s one of the few such reconstructions available in the UK, offering a rare glimpse into medieval spirituality.

10. Located near other historic sites

Furness Abbey is close to Piel Castle, a 14th-century fortress built by the abbey’s abbot to protect its interests. The castle and abbey together provide a fascinating look at medieval life, power, and defense in the region, making the area a rich destination for history lovers.